SocietyHe helped build the FSB’s surveillance system. Then he smuggled its documents out of Russia
iStories interviewed 24-year-old programmer Ivan Kirsanov, who worked for MFI Soft, a Citadel-owned company involved in developing SORM, the surveillance system used by Russia’s FSB to spy on Russians. After leaving Russia in 2025, he took an archive of SORM’s technical documents. He now lives in France and is challenging the rejection of his refugee application.
























































