SocietyNumber of Russians with residence permits rose 61% in Spain after 2021, while falling in Latvia, Estonia, and Czechia
The number of Russian citizens with valid residence permits in EU countries increased by nearly 105,000, or 14%, between the end of 2021 and the end of 2025, reaching 877,000. Spain saw the largest rise, adding 44,000 residents, while Latvia, Estonia, and Czechia recorded the steepest declines.
Number of Russians with residence permits rose 61% in Spain after 2021, while falling in Latvia, Estonia, and Czechia