Three years of war have upended regional alliances, weakened US influence and altered the Middle East’s balance of power. Iran’s network of allies has been severely weakened, while Israel has made military gains; its actions, however, have also alienated traditional partners and made it globally unpopular. Regional governments have lost faith in the US as a security guarantor and are seeking other partners.

Israel and Gaza are commemorating the third anniversary of the October 7, 2023 terror attack, which began the longest war in Israel’s history.

Emotional ceremonies were held around the world to mark three years since Hamas’s attacks on Israel.

Israel is marking three years since the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023, attacks, which killed about 1,200 people and saw 251 others kidnapped. More than 74,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since Israel began its retaliatory war against Hamas. The report examines the anniversary observances in Israel and Gazans’ continuing hardship.





























